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Life imitates sci-fi as contact lens displays inch closer to reality
  • 5 Comments
by Devin Coldewey on September 2, 2009

contact
Devices straight out of science fiction are entering our lives with regularity nowadays. And although the wonder is gone from the continual shrinking of our phones and media players and the growth of our displays, one field that retains its interest is that of cybernetics. Apart from the name just sounding cool, the idea of replacing or augmenting our mortal frame with machines is too compelling not to pay attention to.

But like all sciences, it is a slow march forwards, widely punctuated with visible peaks, newsworthy items like the Eyeborg guy or a successful cybernetic arm. Even these are transitional states, and despite the fanfare they attract, are each simply one more step along the road.

Here we have an excellent article on the state of vision augmentation technology, and though it conjures images of going to the local Fry’s and picking out a custom eye overlay, the reality is that we are in the very early, yet very promising, first stages of a major technology. We are privileged to witness it as it grows from thesis to lab to workshop to treatment, but we mustn’t be impatient. It will be years before something like this will be available, but the fact that we can even see it on the horizon is reason enough to be thankful.

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Having studied the eye and visual system a bit in college, I have to say that I find the contact display idea to be inadequate for its own purposes. Though attempting to work out a non-invasive solution is commendable, it introduces as many problems as it solves. The power and transparency issues become worse as the technology becomes better, and I am skeptical of the ability of the contact to provide enough light to be salient, or for the display to be accurate enough to be useful (or even in focus at all — they suggest a microlens array, good luck with that).

I humbly suggest a micro-projector embedded in the eye; yes, it sounds fanciful, but be honest, it’s no more fanciful than a high-res transparent display using wireless power. With an internal display you can also internalize power, control and storage, and optical qualities are adjustable on the fly (though they shouldn’t need to be changed much after an initial calibration). Plus it’d be much easier to do a display with a usable resolution. Of course, it would take surgery and there’s the risk of rejection, but I think it’s the only option for a truly functional augmented vision system.

Anyway, I’ve gone on too long here. Go check out the article and see what you think. Despite my reservations about their approach, the science is amazing and there is a lot of promise. I’m also proud to say that it’s all going on at (or at least, this article focuses on) the University of Washington, where I (briefly) had the privilege of studying Neuroanatomy. Between this and the HITLab, they’ve got some academic dynamite going on.

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  • Sounds good to me. Sign me up for a pair of these babies and a set of mechanical legs as well please.

  • Jake Sully? Is that you?

  • The potential uses of this lens have been fodder for wild speculation. Unfortunately, they are about as likely to happen as a warp drive. Lets assume that the power problems can be solved and we can put something more than 64 pixels on the display. If you want to deliver an image to the retina, the cornea is not the place from which to project. If you could intercept the light coming through the cornea that is heading for the retina, it would not look anything like the image. This is so close to the focal point of the optical system that it will look more like a fourier transform of the image. Your idea of a micro projector might solve this problem, but I have no idea how to do that either.

    Let’s think about what kind of information you might want to display. One thing is certain: the display wont have any relationship to the world in front of your eyeballs unless there is some other sensor providing information. This device might provide a heads up display for heart rate and blood pressure (assuming you had sensors implanted to record these parameters) but do you really want to put this information in front of your eyes? What information is there that is so important that you would want it continuously in front of you?

  • I don’t know about contact lens displays. I don’t see that it is realy necessary. They say that necessity is the father on inventions. The more interesting fact is that many old Science Fiction books are no longer science fiction today. Technology has cought up to them. There are two reasons for this. One is that the writer may have fortold the future that wouls happen anyway. The second is that his book may have directed the technology by instilling the ideas in the scientist’s head.

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